Question 1

When did Pakistan become a member of the SCO?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: 2017

Explanation: Pakistan (along with India) became a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) on June 9, 2017, during the summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. This membership allows Pakistan to cooperate more closely with China, Russia, and Central Asian states on security and economic issues.

Question 2

Which crop is sown in Rabi season?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Wheat

Explanation: Wheat is the major Rabi crop in Pakistan. Rabi crops are sown in winter (October-December) and harvested in spring (April-May). Other Rabi crops include gram, barley, and mustard. Kharif crops (like Rice and Cotton) are sown in summer and harvested in autumn.

Question 3

The All India Muslim League was founded in:

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: 1906

Explanation: The All India Muslim League was founded on December 30, 1906, in Dhaka (now Bangladesh). The meeting was hosted by Nawab Salimullah Khan. Its primary objectives were to protect the political rights of Muslims and convey their loyalty to the British government (initially).

Question 4

Who was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Justice Sir Mian Abdul Rashid

Explanation: Sir Mian Abdul Rashid was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan. He administered the oath of office to Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah as the first Governor-General of Pakistan on August 15, 1947. He served until 1954.

Question 5

Gwadar Port is located in which province?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Balochistan

Explanation: Gwadar Port is a deep-sea port located on the Arabian Sea at Gwadar in Balochistan province. It is a key component of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Pakistan purchased the territory of Gwadar from the Sultanate of Oman in 1958.

Question 6

The tenure of the National Assembly in Pakistan is:

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: 5 Years

Explanation: According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the tenure of the National Assembly is 5 years from the day of its first meeting, unless it is dissolved sooner. After the completion of the term, general elections are held within 60 days. The Senate, however, is a permanent body with 6-year terms for members.

Question 7

Which Article of the 1973 Constitution deals with the 'Definition of Muslim'?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Article 260

Explanation: Article 260(3) of the 1973 Constitution defines a Muslim and a Non-Muslim. The Second Amendment (1974) added a clause to this article declaring those who do not believe in the absolute and unqualified finality of the Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH) as non-Muslims (referring to Ahmadis).

Question 8

The coldest place in Pakistan is:

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Skardu

Explanation: Skardu, located in Gilgit-Baltistan, is widely considered the coldest place in Pakistan during winter. Temperatures can drop below -20°C. It serves as a gateway to K2 and other high peaks. The harsh winters freeze the lakes and rivers in the region.

Question 9

Who wrote 'The Spirit of Islam'?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Syed Ameer Ali

Explanation: Syed Ameer Ali wrote the famous book 'The Spirit of Islam' in 1891. The book aimed to explain the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to the Western world and clarify misconceptions about Islam. It played a significant role in the intellectual awakening of Muslims in British India.

Question 10

The Warsak Dam is built on which river?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Kabul

Explanation: Warsak Dam is located on the Kabul River, about 20 km northwest of Peshawar. It was built in two phases with Canadian assistance. It is a mass concrete gravity dam used for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation. It was the first large dam built in Pakistan.

Question 11

Which pass connects Chitral with Gilgit?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Shandur Pass

Explanation: The Shandur Pass connects Chitral to Gilgit. It is often called the 'Roof of the World'. Every year, the Shandur Polo Festival is held here at the world's highest polo ground (3,700 meters). The pass is flat at the top and surrounded by snow-capped mountains.

Question 12

Who was the founder of the 'Dawn' newspaper?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Quaid-e-Azam

Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah founded the 'Dawn' newspaper in 1941 in Delhi. It was established to propagate the views of the Muslim League and counter the anti-Muslim propaganda of the Hindu press. After independence, its headquarters moved to Karachi. It remains Pakistan's leading English daily.

Question 13

The highest military award of Pakistan is:

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Nishan-e-Haider

Explanation: Nishan-e-Haider (Sign of the Lion) is Pakistan's highest military gallantry award. It is awarded posthumously to members of the Armed Forces who have performed acts of greatest heroism or of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme danger. Only 11 soldiers have received it so far.

Question 14

When did Pakistan leave the Commonwealth?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: 1972

Explanation: Pakistan left the Commonwealth of Nations in January 1972 in protest against the recognition of Bangladesh by member countries, particularly the UK and Australia. Pakistan later rejoined the Commonwealth in 1989 during Benazir Bhutto's government.

Question 15

Identify the National Juice of Pakistan:

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Sugarcane Juice (Gannay ka Ras)

Explanation: Sugarcane Juice (Gannay ka Ras) was declared the national drink of Pakistan by the government after a poll on Twitter in 2019. It is a popular, refreshing, and energetic drink available across the country, especially during the hot summer months. It is freshly pressed from sugarcane stalks.

Question 16

The tomb of Jahangir is located in:

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Lahore

Explanation: The Tomb of Jahangir is located in Shahdara Bagh, Lahore. It was built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, who died in 1627. The tomb is famous for its intricate interiors, frescoes, and use of marble. It is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in Pakistan.

Question 17

Which amendment restored the parliamentary system in 2010?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: 18th Amendment

Explanation: The 18th Amendment, passed in April 2010, removed the power of the President to dissolve the Parliament unilaterally (Article 58-2b). It restored the supremacy of the Parliament, devolved powers to the provinces (provincial autonomy), and renamed NWFP to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Question 18

Mangla Dam is built on which river?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Jhelum

Explanation: Mangla Dam is constructed on the River Jhelum in the Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir. It is the seventh-largest dam in the world. It was built as part of the Indus Basin Treaty (1960) to store water for irrigation and generate hydroelectricity. Construction was completed in 1967.

Question 19

Who was the last Governor General of Pakistan?

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: Iskander Mirza

Explanation: Iskander Mirza was the fourth and last Governor General of Pakistan (1955-1956). When the 1956 Constitution was adopted, the position of Governor General was abolished, and he became the first President of Pakistan. He was later ousted by Ayub Khan in 1958.

Question 20

The total length of Pakistan's Coastline is approximately:

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: 1046 km

Explanation: Pakistan has a coastline of approximately 1046 km (650 miles) along the Arabian Sea. It stretches from the Iranian border in the west to the Indian border in the east. The coast is divided into the Makran Coast (Balochistan) and the Sindh Coast. Gwadar and Karachi are key ports.

Pak Studies MCQs