When was the first martial law imposed in Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:1958
Explanation: The first country-wide Martial Law was imposed on October 7, 1958, by President Iskander Mirza, who appointed General Ayub Khan as the Chief Martial Law Administrator. This abrogated the 1956 Constitution. Just weeks later, Ayub Khan deposed Mirza and took over as President.
82
The largest natural lake in Pakistan is:
✅ Correct Answer:Manchar Lake
Explanation: Manchar Lake, located in Jamshoro district, Sindh, is the largest natural freshwater lake in Pakistan and one of the largest in South Asia. It collects water from numerous small streams in the Kirthar Mountains and empties into the Indus River. It is a vital habitat for migratory birds.
83
Who was the British Prime Minister during the partition of India?
✅ Correct Answer:Clement Attlee
Explanation: Clement Attlee of the Labour Party was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the partition of India in 1947. He announced the decision to grant independence to India by June 1948 (later advanced to August 1947) and appointed Lord Mountbatten to oversee the process.
84
The Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project is located in:
✅ Correct Answer:Azad Kashmir
Explanation: The Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Plant is located in the Muzaffarabad district of Azad Kashmir. It is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power scheme designed to divert water from the Neelum River to a power station on the Jhelum River. It adds about 969 MW to the national grid.
85
Which city is known as the 'City of Shaheens'?
✅ Correct Answer:Sargodha
Explanation: Sargodha is known as the City of Shaheens (Eagles) due to the heavy presence of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) base there. During the 1965 war, the pilots from Sargodha base defended the airspace heroically against Indian attacks, earning the city this prestigious title.
86
Who succeeded Zia-ul-Haq as President?
✅ Correct Answer:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Explanation: Ghulam Ishaq Khan, who was the Chairman of the Senate, became the Acting President after General Zia-ul-Haq died in a plane crash on August 17, 1988. He was later elected as President. He oversaw the 1988 elections that brought Benazir Bhutto to power.
87
The ruins of Takht-i-Bahi are located in:
✅ Correct Answer:Mardan
Explanation: Takht-i-Bahi ('Throne of the Water Spring') is an Indo-Parthian archaeological site of an ancient Buddhist monastery in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is one of the most well-preserved Buddhist sites in Gandhara and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, dating back to the 1st century CE.
88
Which constitutional amendment merged FATA with KP?
✅ Correct Answer:25th Amendment
Explanation: The 25th Constitutional Amendment, passed in May 2018, merged the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) with the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). This historic move abolished the colonial-era FCR (Frontier Crimes Regulation) and extended the jurisdiction of Pakistan's superior courts to the tribal regions.
89
The Shimla Deputation met the Viceroy Lord Minto in:
✅ Correct Answer:1906
Explanation: The Shimla Deputation, comprising 35 prominent Muslim leaders led by Sir Aga Khan III, met Viceroy Lord Minto on October 1, 1906, in Shimla. They demanded separate electorates for Muslims to protect their political rights. This meeting paved the way for the formation of the Muslim League later that year.
90
Which dam was built first in Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Warsak Dam
Explanation: Warsak Dam was the first major multi-purpose dam built in Pakistan. It was completed in 1960 on the Kabul River near Peshawar. Mangla Dam was completed later in 1967, and Tarbela in 1976. Warsak was constructed with the financial and technical assistance of Canada.
91
Who was the first woman Governor of a province in Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
Explanation: Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan, wife of the first PM, served as the Governor of Sindh from 1973 to 1976. She was the first woman to hold such a high constitutional office in Pakistan. She was also an economist and a prominent activist for women's rights and education.
92
The Objectives Resolution was made a substantive part of the constitution in:
✅ Correct Answer:1985 (8th Amendment)
Explanation: The Objectives Resolution, passed in 1949, was initially just a preamble. It was made a substantive (enforceable) part of the Constitution by the 8th Amendment in 1985 under General Zia-ul-Haq, through the insertion of Article 2A. This increased the role of Islamic principles in legislation.
93
Which mountain range is located in Sindh?
✅ Correct Answer:Kirthar Range
Explanation: The Kirthar Range is located in Sindh and Balochistan provinces. It forms a natural boundary between the two provinces. The highest peak of the range is Zardak Peak. It is part of the Kirthar National Park, which is famous for the Sindh Ibex and other wildlife.
94
Who designed the national flag of Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Amiruddin Kidwai
Explanation: Syed Amiruddin Kidwai designed the National Flag of Pakistan. The flag is dark green with a white vertical bar, a white crescent, and a five-pointed star. The green represents the Muslim majority, the white bar represents religious minorities, and the crescent and star symbolize progress and light.
95
The total number of districts in Balochistan is:
✅ Correct Answer:36
Explanation: As of recent administrative updates, Balochistan has roughly 36 to 37 districts (numbers change with new notifications). It is the largest province by area but has the lowest population density. The districts are grouped into divisions like Quetta, Kalat, Makran, and Zhob for administrative purposes.
96
When did Pakistan become a member of the NAM (Non-Aligned Movement)?
✅ Correct Answer:1979
Explanation: Pakistan became a full member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1979 during the Havana Summit. Before this, Pakistan was part of Western military alliances like SEATO and CENTO. Joining NAM signaled a shift towards a more independent and balanced foreign policy, moving away from strict bloc politics.
97
Which river joins the Indus River at Mithankot?
✅ Correct Answer:Panjnad
Explanation: The Panjnad River joins the Indus River at Mithankot in Punjab. 'Panjnad' means 'Five Rivers'. It is formed by the confluence of the Sutlej, Chenab, Ravi, Jhelum, and Beas rivers. After this point, the Indus flows as a mighty single river towards Sindh and eventually into the Arabian Sea.
98
Who was the first Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA)?
✅ Correct Answer:Ayub Khan
Explanation: General Ayub Khan became the first Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA) on October 7, 1958, when President Iskander Mirza declared Martial Law. Ayub Khan later removed Mirza and assumed the Presidency. This marked the beginning of military involvement in Pakistan's politics.
99
The ancient city of Taxila is located in:
✅ Correct Answer:Punjab
Explanation: Taxila is located in the Rawalpindi District of Punjab, about 32 km from Islamabad. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its Gandhara art and ancient Buddhist university. It was a center of learning and culture in ancient times, ruled by various empires including the Mauryans and Greeks.
100
Which Prime Minister of Pakistan visited China first?
✅ Correct Answer:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
Explanation: Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan to visit China in 1956. This visit laid the foundation for the strong Sino-Pak friendship. He met with Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai. Before this, Pakistan was more aligned with the West (USA), but this visit opened doors for Eastern diplomacy.