Explanation: Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan. It is located on the coast of the Caspian Sea. It is famous for its medieval walled old city and modern skyscrapers like the Flame Towers. It is also a major hub for the oil industry.
42
Which country is known as the 'Sugar Bowl of the World'?
✅ Correct Answer:Cuba
Explanation: Cuba is historically referred to as the 'Sugar Bowl of the World'. This is because it has a massive sugar industry and was the world's largest sugar exporter. The climate and soil in Cuba are perfect for growing sugarcane. However, production has declined in recent years.
43
The 'Yellow River' is located in which country?
✅ Correct Answer:China
Explanation: The Yellow River (Huang He) is the second-longest river in China. It is often called the 'Cradle of Chinese Civilization'. However, it is also known as 'China's Sorrow' due to its frequent and devastating floods. It flows into the Bohai Sea.
44
Who was the first Secretary-General of the United Nations?
✅ Correct Answer:Trygve Lie
Explanation: Trygve Lie of Norway was the first Secretary-General of the UN. He served from 1946 to 1952. He was a Norwegian politician and labor leader. He resigned from the post due to political pressure during the Korean War.
45
Which is the largest island in the world?
✅ Correct Answer:Greenland
Explanation: Greenland is the world's largest non-continental island. It is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark. Most of its surface is covered by ice. Despite its size, it has a very small population of about 56,000 people.
46
The headquarters of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is in:
✅ Correct Answer:The Hague
Explanation: The International Court of Justice is located in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the only principal organ of the UN that is not located in New York. It settles legal disputes submitted by states. It is housed in the Peace Palace.
47
Which represents the 'Olympic Rings' colors?
✅ Correct Answer:Blue, Yellow, Black, Green, Red
Explanation: The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions. The colors are blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white background. These colors were chosen because every nation's flag contains at least one of them. They represent the union of the five continents.
48
What is the name of the Parliament of Japan?
✅ Correct Answer:Diet
Explanation: The National Diet is the bicameral legislature of Japan. It is composed of a lower house (House of Representatives) and an upper house (House of Councillors). The members are directly elected by the people. It meets in the Diet Building in Tokyo.
49
The 'Suez Canal' connects which two seas?
✅ Correct Answer:Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
Explanation: The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt. It connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez. It allows ships to travel between Europe and South Asia without navigating around Africa. It was opened in 1869.
50
Which country is called the 'Land of White Elephants'?
✅ Correct Answer:Thailand
Explanation: Thailand is known as the Land of White Elephants. In Thai culture, white elephants are considered sacred and a symbol of royal power. All white elephants discovered in the country are presented to the King. They are not used for labor.
51
Who is the author of 'Harry Potter' series?
✅ Correct Answer:J.K. Rowling
Explanation: J.K. Rowling is the British author of the Harry Potter fantasy series. The books have won multiple awards and sold over 500 million copies. They have been adapted into a successful film series. She wrote the first book while struggling as a single mother.
52
The capital of Saudi Arabia is:
✅ Correct Answer:Riyadh
Explanation: Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. It is located in the center of the an-Nafud desert. It is the political and administrative center of the country. The name Riyadh means 'The Gardens' in Arabic.
53
Which element is needed for healthy teeth and bones?
✅ Correct Answer:Calcium
Explanation: Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body and is vital for bone and tooth health. About 99% of the body's calcium is stored in bones and teeth. Dairy products like milk and cheese are rich sources. Vitamin D is needed to absorb calcium.
54
The 'K2' mountain is also known as:
✅ Correct Answer:Godwin-Austen
Explanation: K2 is also known as Mount Godwin-Austen. It is the second-highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest. It is located on the China-Pakistan border in the Karakoram range. It is considered one of the most difficult mountains to climb.
55
Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
✅ Correct Answer:Sphygmomanometer
Explanation: A sphygmomanometer is the instrument used to measure blood pressure. It typically consists of an inflatable cuff and a mercury or mechanical manometer. It measures systolic and diastolic pressure. Regular monitoring helps prevent heart diseases.
56
What is the boiling point of water?
✅ Correct Answer:100°C
Explanation: The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at standard atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, water turns into vapor (steam). The boiling point decreases at higher altitudes due to lower air pressure.
57
Which is the smallest bird in the world?
✅ Correct Answer:Hummingbird
Explanation: The Bee Hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. It is found only in Cuba. It measures about 2 inches in length and weighs less than 2 grams. They are known for their ability to hover in mid-air by rapidly flapping their wings.
58
Who wrote the national anthem of Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Hafeez Jalandhari
Explanation: The National Anthem of Pakistan was written by Abu-Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari. The music was composed by Ahmed G. Chagla. It was officially adopted in 1954. The anthem is written in highly Persianized Urdu.
59
Which continent is known as the 'Dark Continent'?
✅ Correct Answer:Africa
Explanation: Africa was historically referred to as the 'Dark Continent' by Europeans. This term was used because the interior of the continent was largely unexplored and unknown to them until the 19th century. Today, the term is considered outdated and offensive by many.
60
The chemical formula of water is:
✅ Correct Answer:H2O
Explanation: The chemical formula for water is H2O. This means each molecule of water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water is essential for all known forms of life. It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface.