Explanation: Mount Everest is the highest mountain above sea level. Its elevation is 8,848 meters (29,029 ft). It is located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The international border between Nepal and China runs across its summit point.
22
What is the national animal of Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Markhor
Explanation: The Markhor is the national animal of Pakistan. It is a large wild goat found in the mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The name comes from Persian, meaning 'snake eater'. It is known for its spectacular corkscrew horns.
23
The headquarters of WHO (World Health Organization) is in:
✅ Correct Answer:Geneva
Explanation: The WHO headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It was established on April 7, 1948. It plays a leading role in eradicating diseases.
24
Which country is known as the 'Land of Thousand Lakes'?
✅ Correct Answer:Finland
Explanation: Finland is often called the 'Land of a Thousand Lakes'. In reality, there are about 188,000 lakes in the country. Water covers about 10% of the land area. The lakes are a result of the glacial history of the region.
25
The 'Palk Strait' lies between:
✅ Correct Answer:India and Sri Lanka
Explanation: The Palk Strait separates the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Mannar district of Sri Lanka. It connects the Bay of Bengal in the northeast with Palk Bay in the southwest. It is named after Robert Palk, a governor of Madras Presidency.
26
Who was the first man to reach the South Pole?
✅ Correct Answer:Roald Amundsen
Explanation: Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, was the first person to reach the South Pole. He arrived there on December 14, 1911. He beat his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott, by about a month. Amundsen used sled dogs to achieve this feat.
27
Which city is called the 'Big Apple'?
✅ Correct Answer:New York
Explanation: New York City is nicknamed the 'Big Apple'. The term was popularized in the 1920s by sports writer John J. Fitz Gerald. It was originally used in reference to horse racing prizes. It represents the city's status as a major cultural and financial hub.
28
The 'Pyramids of Giza' are located in:
✅ Correct Answer:Egypt
Explanation: The Pyramids of Giza are located on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. They are the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Great Pyramid was built for the Pharaoh Khufu. They were constructed as tombs for the country's pharaohs.
29
Which strait separates Asia from North America?
✅ Correct Answer:Bering Strait
Explanation: The Bering Strait separates the continents of Asia (Russia) and North America (USA). At its narrowest point, it is only about 82 km wide. It connects the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea. It is named after Vitus Bering, a Danish explorer.
30
The currency of Bangladesh is:
✅ Correct Answer:Taka
Explanation: The Taka is the currency of Bangladesh. The word 'Taka' is derived from the Sanskrit term for a silver coin. It is issued by the Bangladesh Bank. The symbol for Taka is '৳'.
31
Which country has the largest number of volcanoes?
✅ Correct Answer:Indonesia
Explanation: Indonesia has the largest number of active volcanoes in the world. It is located on the 'Pacific Ring of Fire'. The country has over 130 active volcanoes. Eruptions are frequent and often impact the local population.
32
The 'Line of Control' (LoC) divides:
✅ Correct Answer:Azad Kashmir and Indian-occupied Kashmir
Explanation: The Line of Control (LoC) is the military control line between the Indian and Pakistani controlled parts of Jammu and Kashmir. It was established by the Simla Agreement in 1972. It is not a legally recognized international boundary, but a de facto border.
33
Who discovered America in 1492?
✅ Correct Answer:Christopher Columbus
Explanation: Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, discovered the Americas in 1492. He was sponsored by the Spanish monarchs. He intended to find a westward route to Asia but landed in the Caribbean. His voyages opened the way for European exploration.
34
The 'Forbidden City' is located in:
✅ Correct Answer:Beijing
Explanation: The Forbidden City is a palace complex in central Beijing, China. It served as the home of emperors for almost 500 years. It consists of 980 buildings and covers 72 hectares. It is now a museum and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
35
Which is the smallest country in the world by area?
✅ Correct Answer:Vatican City
Explanation: Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world. It covers an area of only 44 hectares (110 acres). It is located within the city of Rome, Italy. It is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church.
Explanation: NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is a military alliance established in 1949. Its headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium. The alliance operates on the principle of collective defense, meaning an attack on one member is an attack on all.
37
Which country is famous for the 'Eiffel Tower'?
✅ Correct Answer:France
Explanation: The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France. It was constructed in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel. It is one of the most visited paid monuments in the world.
38
The deepest lake in the world is:
✅ Correct Answer:Lake Baikal
Explanation: Lake Baikal in Russia is the deepest lake in the world. It reaches a depth of 1,642 meters (5,387 feet). It is also the world's largest freshwater lake by volume. It contains about 20% of the world's unfrozen fresh water.
39
Which city is known as the 'City of Mosques'?
✅ Correct Answer:Dhaka
Explanation: Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is known as the City of Mosques. It is home to hundreds of mosques, both historic and modern. The Baitul Mukarram National Mosque is one of the most famous. The city has a rich Islamic heritage.
40
The currency of Russia is:
✅ Correct Answer:Ruble
Explanation: The Russian Ruble (RUB) is the official currency of Russia. It is one of the oldest currencies in the world still in use. It is subdivided into 100 kopecks. The Bank of Russia is the central bank responsible for issuing the currency.