Who was the first Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Zahid Hussain
Explanation: Zahid Hussain was the first Governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, serving from 1948 to 1953. He played a pivotal role in establishing the central bank from scratch after partition and navigating the early financial difficulties of the new state. He was also a close associate of the Quaid-e-Azam.
42
The total length of the Indus Highway (N-55) is approx:
✅ Correct Answer:1264 km
Explanation: The Indus Highway (N-55) is approximately 1,264 km long. It runs along the west bank of the Indus River, connecting Karachi to Peshawar via Dadu, Larkana, D.G. Khan, and Kohat. It serves as an alternative and shorter route to the National Highway (N-5) which runs on the east bank.
43
Which amendment introduced the 'Sehat Card' concept implicitly?
✅ Correct Answer:Not a constitutional amendment
Explanation: The Sehat Card (Health Card) is a policy initiative and social welfare program, not a constitutional amendment. It was launched to provide universal health coverage to citizens. However, the 18th Amendment devolved the subject of 'Health' to the provinces, allowing them to launch such provincial schemes.
44
The shrine of Baba Bulleh Shah is located in:
✅ Correct Answer:Kasur
Explanation: The shrine of the great Punjabi Sufi poet Baba Bulleh Shah is located in Kasur. He lived during the Mughal era and is famous for his Kafi poetry, which preaches love, tolerance, and humanity. Thousands of devotees visit his shrine annually, especially during his Urs.
45
Pakistan's first private airline was:
✅ Correct Answer:Hajvery Airlines
Explanation: Hajvery Airlines was the first private airline in Pakistan. It was established in the early 1990s following the deregulation of the aviation sector. Although it had a short operational life, it paved the way for other private carriers like Shaheen Air and Airblue to enter the market.
46
Which is the national tree of Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Deodar
Explanation: The Deodar (Cedrus deodara) is the national tree of Pakistan. It is a species of cedar native to the western Himalayas. The name 'Deodar' comes from the Sanskrit word 'Devadaru', which means 'wood of the gods'. It is highly valued for its durable wood and is found in the northern areas of Pakistan.
47
The largest park in Pakistan is:
✅ Correct Answer:Ayub National Park
Explanation: Ayub National Park, located in Rawalpindi, is considered the largest park in Pakistan, covering an area of about 2,300 acres. It was formerly known as 'Topi Rakh'. It features lakes, gardens, and a jungle area. It is named after President Ayub Khan.
48
Who designed the national emblem of Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Mian Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy
Explanation: The National Emblem of Pakistan was designed by Mian Mahmood Alam Suhrawardy. It was adopted in 1954. The emblem features a shield with four major crops (Cotton, Jute, Tea, Wheat), a floral wreath of Jasmine (cultural heritage), and a scroll with the motto 'Iman, Ittehad, Nazm' (Faith, Unity, Discipline).
49
The first television station of Pakistan was established in:
✅ Correct Answer:Lahore
Explanation: Pakistan Television (PTV) started its first transmission from Lahore on November 26, 1964. It was a pilot project inaugurated by President Ayub Khan. Later, stations were established in Dhaka (1965) and Rawalpindi/Islamabad (1965). PTV played a crucial role in national integration and education.
50
Which city is known as the 'Switzerland of Pakistan'?
✅ Correct Answer:Swat
Explanation: Swat Valley is often referred to as the 'Switzerland of Pakistan' due to its magnificent scenic beauty, snow-capped mountains, and lush green valleys. This title was famously given by Queen Elizabeth II during her visit to the region in 1961. It is a major tourist destination in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
51
Who was the hero of the 1965 war (Air Force)?
✅ Correct Answer:M.M. Alam
Explanation: Air Commodore M.M. Alam is the legendary hero of the 1965 war. He is famous for shooting down 5 Indian Hunter fighter jets in less than a minute (approx 30 seconds) over Sargodha. This remains a world record in aerial combat history. He was known as 'Little Dragon'.
52
The title 'Quaid-e-Azam' was given by:
✅ Correct Answer:Maulana Mazhar-ud-Din
Explanation: The title 'Quaid-e-Azam' (Great Leader) was first used by Maulana Mazhar-ud-Din Shaheed in 1938 during a public meeting. It became the popular title for Muhammad Ali Jinnah, reflecting the immense respect and leadership role he held among the Muslims of the subcontinent.
53
Which country opposed Pakistan's membership in the UN?
✅ Correct Answer:Afghanistan
Explanation: Afghanistan was the only country to vote against Pakistan's admission to the United Nations in 1947. This opposition was due to the dispute over the Durand Line and Afghanistan's claim over Pashtun territories in Pakistan (Pashtunistan issue).
54
Total number of seats in the National Assembly (2024)?
✅ Correct Answer:336
Explanation: After the 25th Amendment (merger of FATA) and fresh delimitation based on the 2023 census, the total seats in the National Assembly are 336. This includes 266 general seats, 60 reserved for women, and 10 for non-Muslims. Before this, the count was 342.
55
Which city is the headquarters of the Pakistan Army?
✅ Correct Answer:Rawalpindi
Explanation: The General Headquarters (GHQ) of the Pakistan Army is located in Rawalpindi. It was established there in 1947 because the Northern Command of the British Indian Army was based there. Rawalpindi is often called the twin city of Islamabad.
56
The currency of Pakistan is:
✅ Correct Answer:Rupee
Explanation: The currency of Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR). It was introduced in 1948, initially using Indian notes stamped with 'Government of Pakistan'. The State Bank of Pakistan issues the banknotes. The word 'Rupee' comes from the Sanskrit word 'Rupya', meaning silver coin.
57
Who was the first elected President of Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Ayub Khan
Explanation: Field Marshal Ayub Khan was the first 'elected' President, although through an indirect system called 'Basic Democracies'. He won the 1965 presidential election against Fatima Jinnah. Iskander Mirza was the first President but was not elected; he assumed the title when the constitution changed.
58
Pakistan's first satellite 'Badr-1' was launched in:
✅ Correct Answer:1990
Explanation: Badr-1 was Pakistan's first artificial satellite, launched on July 16, 1990, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China. It was an experimental digital communications satellite developed by SUPARCO. With this launch, Pakistan became the first Muslim country to operate a satellite in space.
59
The largest man-made forest in Pakistan is:
✅ Correct Answer:Changa Manga
Explanation: Changa Manga, located near Lahore in Kasur district, is historically known as one of the largest man-made forests in the world. It was planted in the 19th century by British foresters to provide wood fuel for steam engines. It is also a wildlife park and breeding center.
60
Which article deals with the 'High Treason'?
✅ Correct Answer:Article 6
Explanation: Article 6 of the 1973 Constitution states that any person who abrogates or subverts the Constitution by use of force or other unconstitutional means shall be guilty of high treason. The punishment for high treason is death or life imprisonment. This was added to prevent future military coups.