Explanation: Jasmine (Chambeli) is the national flower of Pakistan. Its white color symbolizes peace, and its fragrance represents the beauty of the country. It is widely grown in gardens and homes across Pakistan and is used in garlands for weddings and shrines.
2
Which city is famous for its cutlery industry?
✅ Correct Answer:Wazirabad
Explanation: Wazirabad in Punjab is known as the city of cutlery. It is famous worldwide for producing high-quality knives, swords, surgical instruments, and kitchenware. The craftsmanship of Wazirabad's blacksmiths has been renowned for centuries.
3
Who wrote the book 'Friends Not Masters'?
✅ Correct Answer:Ayub Khan
Explanation: Field Marshal Ayub Khan wrote the autobiography 'Friends Not Masters' in 1967. In this book, he justified his takeover of power and articulated his foreign policy vision, emphasizing that Pakistan should seek friendship with major powers but not be treated as a subordinate (master-servant relationship).
4
The first capital of Pakistan was:
✅ Correct Answer:Karachi
Explanation: Karachi was selected as the first capital of Pakistan by Quaid-e-Azam in 1947. It served as the capital until 1959-1960, when the capital was temporarily moved to Rawalpindi while Islamabad was being constructed. Karachi remains the economic capital of the country.
5
Which Mughal Emperor was born in Umerkot (Sindh)?
✅ Correct Answer:Akbar
Explanation: Akbar the Great was born in Umerkot, Sindh, on October 15, 1542. His father, Emperor Humayun, had taken refuge there with the Hindu ruler Rana Prasad while fleeing from Sher Shah Suri. Akbar went on to become one of the greatest emperors of the Mughal dynasty.
6
The length of the Pakistan-Iran border is approx:
✅ Correct Answer:909 km
Explanation: The Pakistan-Iran border is approximately 909 km (565 miles) long. It separates the Balochistan province of Pakistan from the Sistan and Baluchestan province of Iran. The border is marked by concrete pillars and runs through desert terrain.
7
Who proposed the 'Two-Nation Theory' first?
✅ Correct Answer:Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Explanation: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan is considered the father of the Two-Nation Theory. After the Urdu-Hindi controversy of 1867, he became convinced that Hindus and Muslims were two distinct nations with different cultures, languages, and religions, and could not unite politically.
8
Which is the hottest place in Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Jacobabad
Explanation: Jacobabad (in Sindh) and Sibbi (in Balochistan) are contenders for the hottest place. Jacobabad is widely cited as one of the hottest cities on Earth, with summer temperatures regularly exceeding 50°C (122°F). The high humidity makes the heat even more unbearable.
9
The largest coal reserves are found in:
✅ Correct Answer:Thar (Sindh)
Explanation: The Thar Desert in Sindh holds one of the world's largest lignite coal reserves, estimated at over 175 billion tons. This single reserve has more energy potential than the combined oil reserves of Saudi Arabia and Iran. It is crucial for Pakistan's energy security.
10
Who was the first woman Speaker of the National Assembly?
✅ Correct Answer:Dr. Fehmida Mirza
Explanation: Dr. Fehmida Mirza became the first female Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan in March 2008. She served until 2013. She belongs to a political family from Sindh and is a member of the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA), formerly with PPP.
11
The first radio station of Pakistan was in:
✅ Correct Answer:Peshawar
Explanation: At the time of independence in 1947, Pakistan inherited three radio stations: Peshawar, Lahore, and Dhaka. The Peshawar station is considered the oldest, established in 1935. However, the first new station inaugurated after independence was in Karachi in 1948.
12
Which city is known as the 'Manchester of Pakistan'?
✅ Correct Answer:Faisalabad
Explanation: Faisalabad (formerly Lyallpur) is called the Manchester of Pakistan. This nickname draws a parallel to Manchester, UK, which was the textile hub of the world. Faisalabad is the center of Pakistan's textile industry, producing the bulk of the country's cotton yarn and cloth.
13
Who is the author of Pakistan's National Anthem lyrics?
✅ Correct Answer:Hafeez Jalandhari
Explanation: Abu-Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari wrote the lyrics of the National Anthem in 1952. The lyrics were selected from among several submissions. They are written in Persianized Urdu and consist of 3 stanzas. Hafeez Jalandhari is also famous for his epic 'Shahnama-e-Islam'.
14
The national fish of Pakistan is:
✅ Correct Answer:Mahseer
Explanation: The Mahseer (Tor putitora), specifically the Himalayan Mahseer, is the national fish of Pakistan. It is a large freshwater fish found in the rivers of the Himalayas and the Indus basin. It is popularly known as the 'King of the River' and is a prized catch for anglers.
15
Which Constitutional Amendment declared Ahmadis as non-Muslims?
✅ Correct Answer:2nd Amendment
Explanation: The 2nd Amendment to the 1973 Constitution was passed on September 7, 1974, during the tenure of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. It declared that anyone who does not believe in the absolute and unqualified finality of the Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH) is not a Muslim for the purposes of the Constitution.
16
The deepest sea port in Pakistan is:
✅ Correct Answer:Gwadar Port
Explanation: Gwadar Port is the deepest sea port in Pakistan and the world's deepest natural warm-water port. It can handle large cargo ships and oil tankers that other ports cannot. It is strategically located near the Strait of Hormuz, a key oil shipping lane.
17
Pakistan joined the World Bank in:
✅ Correct Answer:1950
Explanation: Pakistan became a member of the World Bank (IBRD) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on July 11, 1950. Since then, the World Bank has been a major development partner, funding infrastructure projects like the Indus Basin works, dams, and highways.
18
The height of Nanga Parbat is:
✅ Correct Answer:8126 m
Explanation: Nanga Parbat ('Naked Mountain') stands at 8,126 meters (26,660 ft). It is the 9th highest mountain in the world and the 2nd highest in Pakistan. It is located in the Diamer district of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is notorious for being a difficult climb and is often called the 'Killer Mountain'.
19
Who was the first Muslim ruler of the subcontinent?
✅ Correct Answer:Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Explanation: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was the first Muslim ruler to establish a permanent kingdom in India, known as the Delhi Sultanate (Slave Dynasty), in 1206. While Muhammad bin Qasim and Ghaznavi invaded earlier, Aibak established the first independent Muslim rule seated in Delhi.
20
Which is the rainiest place in Pakistan?
✅ Correct Answer:Murree
Explanation: Murree is generally considered the rainiest station in Pakistan with high annual rainfall. However, Sialkot is also a contender for the city with high rainfall. Murree receives heavy precipitation both in the form of rain (monsoon) and snow (winter) due to its elevation.